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Home / Research library / Semaglutide

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Semaglutide: molecular data, studies & sources

Semaglutide is catalogued here as a research compound. This profile brings together the molecular source record, selected indexed publications and available supplier comparisons. Evidence for a named substance does not authenticate a commercial product.

Compiled by PeptideTech Editors · Sources checked · Selected bibliography, not a systematic review

Molecular formula, weight & structure

Molecular formula (MF)
C187H291N45O59
Molecular weight (MW)
4114 g/mol
PubChem compound ID
56843331
Record title
Semaglutide

Values describe the selected PubChem molecular entity. Counterions, salt forms, hydration and sequence changes can alter the supplied material. Confirm the exact identity against the supplier specification.

Source: PubChem CID 56843331 · retrieved 2026-09-21

2D molecular structure for Semaglutide, PubChem CID 56843331
2D depiction from PubChem. Open to inspect the full image. This drawing represents the selected record, not a vendor batch test.
Chemical identifiers and source data
IUPAC name
18-[[(1R)-4-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[(5S)-5-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-6-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethoxy]ethoxy]ethylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]ethoxy]ethylamino]-1-carboxy-4-oxobutyl]amino]-18-oxooctadecanoic acid
InChIKey
DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-CCUURXOWSA-N
SMILES
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC6=CN=CN6)N
Machine-readable PubChem source

Identifiers

PubChem CID
56843331
CAS Registry Number
910463-68-2via ChemIDplus, EPA DSSTox, FDA GSRS
FDA UNII
53AXN4NNHX
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL2108724
InChIKey
DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-CCUURXOWSA-N
Wikidata
Q27261089

Other names and development codes: NN-9535 · NNC 0113-0217

CAS numbers are published only from ChemIDplus, EPA DSSTox or the FDA Global Substance Registration System; UNII codes are confirmed in FDA GSRS by structure, sequence or exact name. Checked 2026-10-07.

Calculated molecular descriptors
Monoisotopic (exact) mass4111.1154 Da
Heavy atoms291
Hydrogen-bond donors57
Hydrogen-bond acceptors56
Rotatable bonds149
Topological polar surface area1646.2 Ų
Calculated logP (Crippen)-11.63
Rings6
Stereocenters30
Formal charge0

Computed with RDKit from the published SMILES (Crippen logP, topological polar surface area). Calculated descriptors are not measured properties of a supplied batch.

US regulatory status & drug development

Semaglutide is the active ingredient of FDA-approved medicines that Drugs@FDA lists as marketed prescription products (checked October 7, 2026): OZEMPIC (NDA 209637, approved December 5, 2017), OZEMPIC / RYBELSUS (NDA 213051, approved September 20, 2019), RYBELSUS (NDA 213182, approved January 16, 2020) and WEGOVY (NDA 215256, approved June 4, 2021; NDA 218316, approved December 22, 2025). Research-labelled Semaglutide listings are not OZEMPIC, RYBELSUS or WEGOVY and are not FDA-approved drugs.

FDA-approved medicines with the same active ingredient (Drugs@FDA)
MedicineApplicationSponsorFirst approvalMarketing status
OZEMPICsemaglutideNDA 209637DailyMed label: Ozempic · 2026-07-30DailyMed label: Ozempic · 2023-11-22NOVODiscontinued · Prescription
OZEMPIC / RYBELSUSsemaglutideNDA 213051DailyMed label: OZEMPIC · 2026-01-30NOVOPrescription
RYBELSUSsemaglutideNDA 213182NOVO NORDISK INCPrescription
WEGOVYsemaglutideNDA 215256DailyMed label: WEGOVY · 2024-04-23NOVOPrescription
WEGOVYsemaglutideNDA 218316NOVOPrescription

An FDA approval covers a defined medicine, formulation and labelled use. It does not extend to research-labelled material sold under the same compound name. Identity basis: Same active ingredient name (semaglutide). FDA separately warns that semaglutide sodium and semaglutide acetate are different from the active ingredient in approved products.

Source: Drugs@FDA via openFDA (application records; DailyMed label set IDs) · checked . openFDA data are not intended for clinical decisions.

Drug development record (ChEMBL)

Harmonized drug-development record from ChEMBL. The highest clinical stage is the furthest stage reached, as recorded by ChEMBL; it can lag regulatory approvals, and it is not an approval of a research-supplier product.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL2108724
Modality
Protein / peptide
Highest clinical stage
Approved in at least one jurisdiction (ChEMBL phase 4)
Record name
SEMAGLUTIDE

Mechanism of action

  • Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist · target: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R)
Synonyms, codes and trade names
Trade and brand names (Drugs@FDA)
OZEMPIC · RYBELSUS · WEGOVY · WEGOVY FLEXTOUCH · WEGOVY HD
Synonyms and development codes
NN-9535 · NN9535 · NNC 0113-0217 · NNC-0113-0217 · Semaglutide

Identity check: PubChem / GSRS ChEMBL cross-reference and an exact name match. Source: ChEMBL CHEMBL2108724 (EMBL-EBI, CC BY-SA 3.0) · retrieved 2026-10-07

Registered clinical trials

Studies registered on ClinicalTrials.gov that list Semaglutide as an intervention. Studies that only measure the molecule as a biomarker, or use it only as a comparator or background arm for another drug, are excluded. A registration describes a planned or completed protocol; it does not report a result. Active studies are listed first.

34 registered studies matched, 34 currently active or recruiting.

By highest phase
Phase 4 · 8Phase 3 · 12Phase 2 · 2Phase 1 · 2Early phase 1 · 1Not applicable · 9
By registry status
Recruiting · 20Not Yet Recruiting · 11Active Not Recruiting · 2Enrolling By Invitation · 1
StudyPhase · statusConditionsSponsor · size
Personalized Pharmaco-Lifestyle Interventions for Severe Mental Illnesses (LIFETRAIN)NCT07586150 · start 2028-10 · primary completion 2030-07Not applicableNot Yet RecruitingSevere Mental Illness · Depression / Major Depressive Disorder · Bipolar Disorder (BD) · SchizophreniaLudwig-Maximilians - University of Munich140 participants
Postpartum Semaglutide to Reduce Cardiometabolic Risk After Gestational Diabetes MellitusNCT07797036 · start 2027-09-01 · primary completion 2030-09-01Phase 2 / Phase 3Not Yet RecruitingGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) · Metabolic SyndromeUniversity of Massachusetts, Worcester226 participants
Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide Versus Placebo on Cardiometabolic Profile in Patients With Schizophrenia With Metabolic SyndromeNCT07770282 · start 2026-12-01 · primary completion 2030-07-30Phase 3Not Yet RecruitingSchizophrenia Disorder · Metabolic Syndrome · Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain · Cardiovascular Risk · Insulin ResistanceAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar600 participants
GLP-1 RA on Alcohol Consumption, Metabolism and Liver Parameters in Patients With Obesity and Fatty Liver DiseaseNCT06546384 · start 2026-11-01 · primary completion 2026-12-31Not applicableNot Yet RecruitingAdiposity · Fatty Liver · Alcohol Use DisorderInsel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern64 participants
SEMAFORCRANIO : Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Randomized Controlled Trial of the Efficacy of Semaglutide in Hypothalamic Obesity Secondary to Craniopharyngioma in Children Aged 12 to 17 YearsNCT07845994 · start 2026-11 · primary completion 2031-02Phase 3Not Yet RecruitingCraniopharyngioma, ChildUniversity Hospital, Angers50 participants
GLP-1 RA Plus SOC Treatment in First-line, Metastatic Pancreatic, Colorectal, or Hepatocellular CancerNCT07627191 · start 2026-10-10 · primary completion 2028-06-30Early phase 1RecruitingPancreatic Cancer · Colorectal Cancer · Hepatocellular CarcinomaUniversity of Arizona30 participants
BALANCE-OBS: Bofanglutide (GZR18) Versus Semaglutide in Latin American Adults With Overweight or ObesityNCT07622810 · start 2026-09 · primary completion 2027-12Phase 3Not Yet RecruitingObesity & OverweightCarnot Laboratories352 participants
A Research Study to See How Much CagriSema Lowers Blood Sugar and Body Weight Compared to Placebo in Children and Adolescents With Type 2 DiabetesNCT07282613 · start 2026-08-04 · primary completion 2029-09-07Phase 3RecruitingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Novo Nordisk A/S80 participants
Cessation or Reduction of Alcohol Consumption in Veterans: A Randomized Controlled Trial for Alcohol Use Disorder (CRAVE)NCT07218354 · start 2026-07-28 · primary completion 2029-03-31Phase 3RecruitingAlcohol Use DisorderVA Office of Research and Development622 participants
Effects of Semaglutide on Brain Dopamine Responses to Food Cues in Adults With Obesity and Food Addiction TendenciesNCT07732426 · start 2026-07-15 · primary completion 2028-02-29Not applicableRecruitingFood Addiction Tendency · Obesity · OverweightSeoul National University Hospital30 participants
Show 24 more registered studies
StudyPhase · statusConditionsSponsor · size
A Proof-of-Concept Study to Evaluate Topical-Lingual Semaglutide in Adults With ObesityNCT07728383 · start 2026-06-17 · primary completion 2027-05Phase 4RecruitingObesity & OverweightGila Therapeutics, Inc.40 participants
Understanding the Effect of CagriSema, Cagrilintide, and Semaglutide on Muscle Health (Role of Amylin Signature in Muscle Health)NCT07527195 · start 2026-04-10 · primary completion 2028-04-28Phase 1RecruitingObesityNovo Nordisk A/S100 participants
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) Combined With Calorie-Restricted Diet and Semaglutide in Patients With Obesity and Type 2 DiabetesNCT07599046 · start 2026-04-30 · primary completion 2027-01-30Not applicableNot Yet RecruitingObesity Type 2 Diabetes MellitusEighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University20 participants
Focusing on the Menopausal Transition to Improve Mid-Life Women's HealthNCT06975111 · start 2026-03-01 · primary completion 2029-10-31Phase 2 / Phase 3RecruitingMenopause · Menopause Hot Flashes · Menopause Related Conditions · CardiovascularUniversity of Colorado, Denver200 participants
Semaglutide (SEMA) for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS)NCT07223983 · start 2026-03-26 · primary completion 2027-02Phase 1Active Not RecruitingAlcohol Use Disorder · Weight Loss · Bariatric Surgery PatientsYale University4 participants
Waiting on Atrial Fibrillation Intervention Therapy (WAIT) StudyNCT07275697 · start 2026-03-23 · primary completion 2028-12-30Phase 4RecruitingAtrial Fibrillation (AF) · Obesity & OverweightEmma Svennberg200 participants
Real-world Canadian Retrospective Study Evaluating Longitudinal Semaglutide Use on Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic OutcomesNCT07424430 · start 2026-03 · primary completion 2026-04Not applicableNot Yet RecruitingDiabetes (DM) · Type 2 Diabetes · Obesity (Disorder)LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology Ltd.400 participants
DECODE - Haemodynamic Effects Of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide - a Series of Pilot StudiesNCT07483801 · start 2026-03 · primary completion 2027-04Phase 4Not Yet RecruitingCardiovascular DiseasesCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust112 participants
Impact of Semaglutide Withdrawal on Cardiometabolic Profile and Physiology of Energy Balance: Recovery Effects After Semaglutide TerminationNCT07294950 · start 2026-02-01 · primary completion 2028-09Phase 3RecruitingObesity (Disorder) · Weight Change · Blood Pressure Monitoring · Appetite RegulationMount Sinai Hospital, Canada98 participants
Individualized Pharmacological Approach to Obesity in Patients With Bipolar DisorderNCT07213466 · start 2026-01-19 · primary completion 2028-02-01Phase 4RecruitingBipolar I Disorder · Bipolar II Disorder · Schizo Affective Disorder · Obesity · Weight Loss · GLP - 1Mayo Clinic100 participants
Repurposing Semaglutide for the Treatment of Cocaine Use DisorderNCT07227948 · start 2026-01-15 · primary completion 2029-01-28Phase 2RecruitingCocaine Use DisorderThe University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston75 participants
OBESIAL: A Prospective Interventional Real-world Study of a Multidisciplinary Obesity Management ProgrammeNCT07779343 · start 2026-01-22 · primary completion 2028-01-23Not applicableRecruitingObesity Difficult Airway Airway Management · Obesity Adult Onset · Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk · Obesity Type 2 Diabetes MellitusUniversity of Health Sciences, Algeria300 participants
Semaglutide Treatment in Type 1 DiabetesNCT06909006 · start 2025-10 · primary completion 2028-06Phase 3Not Yet RecruitingObesity in Diabetes · Obesity/Therapy · Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) · Insulin Sensitivity/Resistance · Semaglutide · LipidomicsNordsjaellands Hospital122 participants
Rebalancing the Fat Content of the Heart and MusclesNCT07065383 · start 2025-08-01 · primary completion 2028-07-31Not applicableRecruitingDiabetes Mellitus Type 2University of Aberdeen60 participants
Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist Therapy and Exercise Training in People With ObesityNCT07091500 · start 2025-08-11 · primary completion 2028-08-01Not applicableRecruitingObesity · Skeletal Muscle · Brain ConnectivityWashington University School of Medicine40 participants
A Study of RAY1225 Versus Semaglutide as Add-on Therapy to Oral Antidiabetic Drugs in Participants With Type 2 DiabetesNCT07139548 · start 2025-08-31 · primary completion 2026-12-01Phase 3Not Yet RecruitingT2DMGuangdong Raynovent Biotech Co., Ltd600 participants
Investigation of GLP1-Receptor Agonists in Men With Prostate Cancer Taking Androgen Deprivation TherapyNCT06908694 · start 2025-07-02 · primary completion 2027-10-31Phase 4Active Not RecruitingProstate CancerHamilton Health Sciences Corporation20 participants
Anti-atherosclerotic Efficacy of Selected Antidiabetic Drugs in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Pre-diabetesNCT07254572 · start 2025-07-10 · primary completion 2029-08-01Phase 4RecruitingCoronary Artery Disease · PreDiabetesNational Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland300 participants
JOULE - Metabolic Adaptation to Weight Loss in Response to a Behavioural Lifestyle Program With or Without Semaglutide in Adolescents With ObesityNCT06852391 · start 2025-06-18 · primary completion 2027-12-31Phase 4RecruitingObesity (Disorder)McMaster University74 participants
Protein Supplementation Intervention on Body WeightNCT06989203 · start 2025-06-10 · primary completion 2026-12-31Not applicableRecruitingObesity · Weight Loss · Protein SupplementationChinese Academy of Sciences140 participants
Triple Hypoglycemic Regimens In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes MellitusNCT07374328 · start 2025-06-01 · primary completion 2026-05-31Phase 1 / Phase 2RecruitingType 2 DiabetesSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University240 participants
Aging Well: Targeting Obesity With GLP-1 Agonists to Enhance Physical and Vascular Health in Postmenopausal WomenNCT07057310 · start 2025-05-01 · primary completion 2026-12-31Phase 4Enrolling By InvitationObesity · MenopauseMayo Clinic30 participants
Semaglutide for Metabolic Intervention and Adipose Loss to Treat Atrial FibrillationNCT06499857 · start 2025-04-14 · primary completion 2027-12Phase 3RecruitingOverweight or Obesity · Atrial FibrillationUniversity of Chicago200 participants
Effect of Semaglutide in Patients With Psoriasis and ObesityNCT06937060 · start 2025-03-20 · primary completion 2026-07-31Phase 3RecruitingPsoriasis (PsO) · Obesity and OverweightThe University of Hong Kong14 participants

Registry check 2026-10-09 · Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Human intervention studies

Selected studies in which participants received Semaglutide, with their indexed or reviewed study type. Check the original article for the formulation, population and controls. Studies that only measured the molecule, or used it as a comparator, are listed separately below and are not counted as intervention studies.

  1. Human study · PubMed trial index Compound given to participants

    Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.

    Garvey WT, Blüher M, Osorto Contreras CK et al. · The New England journal of medicine · 2025

    PMID 40544433 · DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2502081

  2. Human study · PubMed trial index Compound given to participants

    Weight regain and cardiometabolic effects after withdrawal of semaglutide: The STEP 1 trial extension.

    Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Davies M et al. · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2022

    PMID 35441470 · DOI: 10.1111/dom.14725

  3. Human study · PubMed trial index Compound given to participants

    Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

    Marso SP, Bain SC, Consoli A et al. · The New England journal of medicine · 2016

    PMID 27633186 · DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1607141

  4. Human study · PubMed trial index Compound given to participants

    Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.

    Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S et al. · The New England journal of medicine · 2021

    PMID 33567185 · DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2032183

  5. Human study · PubMed trial index Compound given to participants

    Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 4 Randomized Clinical Trial.

    Rubino D, Abrahamsson N, Davies M et al. · JAMA · 2021

    PMID 33755728 · DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.3224

Preclinical research, reviews & other publications

Animal studies, laboratory experiments, reviews and other indexed papers answer different questions. A review is secondary evidence; a case report does not estimate how often an outcome occurs.

  1. Review · secondary evidence

    Safety of Semaglutide.

    Smits MM, Van Raalte DH · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021

    PMID 34305810 · DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.645563

  2. Review · secondary evidence

    Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide for Weight Loss in Obesity Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Tan HC, Dampil OA, Marquez MM et al. · Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2022

    PMID 36578889 · DOI: 10.15605/jafes.037.02.14

  3. Preclinical / laboratory research

    Semaglutide lowers body weight in rodents via distributed neural pathways.

    Gabery S, Salinas CG, Paulsen SJ et al. · JCI insight · 2020

    PMID 32213703 · DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.133429

Semaglutide supplier sources

Scientific sources describe molecules and experiments. The commercial links below identify recorded supplier packages. A publication or chemical database entry does not verify the seller, purity, sterility or contents of a lot. Some links are affiliate links; see our disclosure.

Semaglutide for sale: compare prices, sizes and forms from every tracked supplier →

SupplierRecorded packagesExample source listing
American PeptidesUSD5mg Vial · 10mg Vial · 20mg Vial · 30mg Vial · 50mg Vial5 recorded offers5mg Vial · $60.00Checked Nov 6, 2026Supplier listing, Semaglutide 5mg Vial, American Peptides, opens in a new tab
Blank PeptidesUSD10mg Vial1 recorded offers10mg Vial · $79.00Stale observation · Checked Sep 30, 2026Supplier listing, Semaglutide 10mg Vial, Blank Peptides, opens in a new tab
Amino ClubUSD10mg Vial1 recorded offers10mg Vial · $49.99Stale observation · Checked Oct 14, 2026Supplier listing, Semaglutide 10mg Vial, Amino Club, opens in a new tab
Nova Peptide SupplyUSD10mg Vial1 recorded offers10mg Vial · $79.99Checked Nov 6, 2026Supplier listing, Semaglutide 10mg Vial, Nova Peptide Supply, opens in a new tab
LA PeptidesUSD5mg Vial · 10mg Vial2 recorded offers5mg Vial · $64.99Checked Nov 3, 2026Supplier listing, Semaglutide 5mg Vial, LA Peptides, opens in a new tab

Reference sources & further reading

The citations above link directly to publication records. Encyclopedia links are background reading and are not used to establish clinical effectiveness.

Search for additional research

These links run searches; their results have not been individually reviewed and can include unrelated compounds.

Research information is not a dosing guide or a recommendation for personal use. Study findings are specific to the formulation, population and methods tested. Read our source and correction policy.

Related research profiles

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4409 g/mol · PubChem CID 171397054

5 selected publications · 4 human intervention studies · 40 registered trials

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